Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, known locally as Sri Dalada Maligawa, stands as one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the world. Located in the royal palace complex in Kandy, Central, Sri Lanka, this magnificent sanctuary houses the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. Surrounded by the tranquil waters of Kandy Lake and the mist-shrouded hills of the Central Province, the temple complex draws pilgrims and travelers from across the globe who seek to witness its profound spiritual atmosphere, intricate Kandyan architecture, and daily devotional rituals known as Tawarawala. The temple grounds feature beautifully decorated shrines, heavily carved wooden pillars, and golden roofs that reflect centuries of religious devotion and architectural mastery. Visitors walking through the complex experience a living heritage site where ancient traditions continue uninterrupted, offering a unique window into the spiritual heart of the island.

History

Culture

The cultural fabric surrounding the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is deeply intertwined with Theravada Buddhism and traditional Kandyan arts. The city of Kandy serves as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, renowned for its distinct traditions in wood carving, brass work, traditional Kandyan dance, and drumming. The pinnacle of this cultural expression is the annual Esala Perahera, a historic grand procession featuring traditional dancers, whip-crackers, fire-breathers, and magnificently adorned elephants parading the sacred casket through the streets over ten vibrant nights. Local artisans keep ancient crafts alive in workshops scattered through the hills, where visitors can observe master craftsmen shaping intricate silver jewelry, handloom textiles, and traditional lacquerware. The daily temple rituals further showcase living heritage, where designated families perform hereditary duties passed down through generations to honor the sacred relic.

Attractions

The temple complex and its immediate surroundings offer a wealth of sights for culturally curious visitors. Within the inner sanctum, devotees gather for the daily puja ceremonies, accompanied by traditional drummers and flute players whose music echoes through the octagonal Pattirippuwa and the main shrine hall. Adjacent to the main temple, the World Buddhism Museum showcases artifacts, statues, and historical exhibits detailing the spread of Buddhism across Asia. A short walk leads to the Royal Palace of Kandy, featuring distinct Kandyan architecture alongside British colonial administrative structures. The nearby Udawatta Kele Sanctuary provides a peaceful forested retreat with walking trails, rich birdlife, and historical hermitages, while the Udawatta Kele forest reserve offers a serene escape just behind the palace complex. Strolling along the shores of Kandy Lake offers panoramic views of the temple and the surrounding hills, particularly during the late afternoon as the tropical sun sets over the water.

Visit the iconic sites

Caveats

Visiting the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic requires strict adherence to local customs and dress codes out of respect for its sacred status. All visitors must dress modestly by covering their shoulders and knees, and footwear must be removed before entering the temple gates, with designated storage areas available outside. Photography is permitted within certain courtyards, but turning your back to the Buddha statues for photographs or selfies is strictly prohibited and considered deeply disrespectful. Security screenings are mandatory at all entry points, and large bags or luggage may be restricted. Visitors should expect significant crowds, particularly during auspicious prayer times and major festivals such as the Esala Perahera, so planning an early morning or late evening visit can help manage congestion. Silence or a respectful low volume must be maintained inside the active shrine areas, and touching any sacred objects or religious artifacts is strictly forbidden.